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ADHD Medication – Is it Right For Your Child? ADHD medication can make a big difference for the majority of kids. But it's not the best choice for everyone. Parents must weigh the pros and cons with care. Stimulants are among the most popular drugs prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. They can reduce excessive stimulation, interruptions fidgeting, and other signs. However, they can also trigger side effects like jitteriness, stomachaches, headaches and high blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are medicines that increase the activity of the peripheral and central nervous systems. They boost the transmission of signals within the brain which allows people to concentrate better and improve their ability to learn. They also increase efficiency, alertness, and arousal, and reduce appetite. However, they can trigger side effects including irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. The use of stimulants is to treat ADHD however, they can also be used to treat various circumstances. People with ADHD might have issues at work, school, or in their relationships. They are often indecisive and are unable to plan ahead. Their behaviour can also be influenced by their mood, such as being overly irritable or angry. Treatment can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to plan and stick with tasks, as well as control impulsive behaviours. It is not a cure and many people still have symptoms even though they are taking medication. Certain people also have other issues that contribute to their symptoms, like anxiety, depression, or drug addiction. These issues may require treatment using other therapies before the symptoms of ADHD can be resolved. Methylphenidate is the active ingredient in all ADHD medication. Methylphenidate is a fast-acting drug because it is released into the system within a short period of time. It can also have an immediate effect on mood. It is also known as Ritalin. However, the same medicine can be purchased under the brand name Ritalin LA. This medication is released over a longer period of time and can last for a long time. Due to the risk of the abuse of stimulants, they are tightly controlled and only prescribed by a psychiatrist or paediatrician (and sometimes, GPs in certain circumstances). They are prescribed only as a last resort after all other options have been exhausted. Some evidence suggests that physical exercise can help reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing brain chemicals like dopamine serotonin, and norepinephrine. It is also crucial to get enough rest. Encourage your child or yourself to to sleep at a regular time and to follow a routine, especially during meal times. Drinking less caffeine-rich drinks can aid in reducing stress. Amphetamines Amphetamines activate receptors in the brain that increase the activity of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These are associated with the functioning of the brain, motivation and movement. They were prescribed to treat a variety of ailments, but are now prescribed mostly for ADHD as well as obesity and narcolepsy. They can also be used as a recreational drug to improve athletic performance as well as for feelings of euphoria or energy. These drugs come in many forms, from a single tablet to extended-release capsules. The dosage is adapted according to the patient's weight, age as well as medical history and the effects of the drug. Children and adults alike can take these drugs. They are often paired with other medications to minimize adverse effects or to help people get through the day. Stimulants are usually the first method of treatment for ADHD, and they generally work for the majority of patients. It can take time to determine the appropriate dose because every person reacts differently to the medication. Your health care professional will be monitoring your or your child's bodily reactions until they find the dose that is effective and will continue to watch the effects as time passes to ensure it's effective. Many experts believe that a combination treatment with medication and behavioral therapy is the best option for treating ADHD. However, some psychiatrists argue that stimulants are a prescription drug that is not enough and can cause dangerous side effects, like cardiovascular issues, addiction and psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder. They have also been linked to the tics and Tourette syndrome in some people. A new study known as”network meta-analysis “network meta-analysis” looked at all available evidence of the safety and effectiveness of ADHD in adults of different medications, ranging from methylphenidate to dextroamphetamine, and atomoxetine. Researchers were able to compare the results from individual trials even though they had not been directly tested against each other. Previous meta-analyses have only looked at certain groups of patients or just one drug. The study found that all the drugs studied were effective in reducing ADHD symptoms However, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine were better than other drugs. The study recommended that these two drugs be tested first, and then switched to the standard dexamfetamine if they do not work. The other two medications to look at are atomoxetine as well as guanfacine. Antidepressants Certain ADHD medication side effects can resemble the symptoms of depression or anxiety. Talk to a fantastic read in the event that you notice symptoms of anxiety or depression in your child or an adult who is taking ADHD medication. You may need to alter the dosage or add another medication to your treatment plan. The stimulants used to treat ADHD aren't often prescribed for depression, but they can be beneficial for people with an underlying depression and ADHD. They can help reduce symptoms of depression like fatigue and trouble working while reducing ADHD symptoms like hyperactivity and an impulsive nature. Antidepressants do not usually treat ADHD. However they can be beneficial in the event that stimulants fail to function or cause unwanted adverse effects. The most commonly used antidepressant drugs are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), but tricyclic antidepressants like nortriptyline and imipramine are sometimes used to treat ADHD. The Atypical antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) is also commonly used for ADHD in adults and has been proven to reduce the inattention and impulsivity. Non-stimulant ADHD medications are also available and generally have a lower risk of abuse, however they could cause problems with insomnia or agitation in certain people. They may also cause other side effects, such as stomach upset and headaches. Doctors can prescribe long-acting extended-release formulations of these drugs that last between six to 16 hours and can slow the fluctuation of the levels of drugs within the body. Many people take a long-acting or extended-release medication in the morning with an instant-release dose taken mid- to late afternoon to cover periods of the day when first medication starts wearing off. Therapy can help people break bad habits and learn new strategies for coping. BetterHelp is an online service that connects people with licensed certified, accredited therapists that are experts in a variety of subjects, including ADHD, depression, anxiety and relationships. It takes only a minute to complete an assessment and you'll be matched to the right therapist in as short as 48 hours. Other medicines Non-stimulant medicines are often employed to treat ADHD symptoms. These medicines include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). They belong to the antidepressant family and function, in theory, by increasing levels of the chemical norepinephrine. This allows nerves within the brain communicate with one another. This improves concentration and reduces impulses. They are less likely to suffer side effects like anxiety or insomnia in comparison to stimulant drugs. over the counter adhd medication can cause undesirable side effects like stomach upset and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. They may also cause the tics (spontaneous, repetitive movements or vocal sounds) more noticeable and bothersome. Children may also suffer from growth and weight loss when taking stimulant medication. These effects are usually temporary, and the doctor will prescribe a dosage that is appropriate for you or your child. You won't see any significant improvement in your child's ADHD symptoms until you have been on the medication for at least three to four weeks. The doctor will closely watch your child or you and adjust the dosage if needed. The problem can't be solved through medication alone, so you should discuss behavior therapy with your child's doctor. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD however, is not the only alternative. Short-acting methylphenidate medications such as Adderall and Ritalin release the medication quickly into your system. They must be taken several times throughout the day. Long-acting methylphenidate drugs like Evekeo and Ritalin SR, release the medication slowly throughout the day. These medications are available in liquids, tablets that can either be swallowed or crushed, and quick-dissolve tablets (Evekeo ODt) that dissolve immediately in the mouth. The two methylphenidate types while similar to amphetamines, are generally considered safer than amphetamines for younger people. They are less likely to cause addiction or heart issues. Amphetamines are slightly more potent than methylphenidate, and can last for up to 16 hours, but they're less likely to cause heart problems.